Dexmedetomidine-based monitored conscious sedation combined local anesthesia for levator resection in a 10-year-old child with Marcus Gunn jaw-winking synkinesis
نویسندگان
چکیده
RATIONALE Levator resection has become a routine procedure for patients with severe Marcus Gunn jaw-winking synkinesis (MGJWS). To optimize the surgical outcome, adult patients need to be kept awake, or easily aroused and responsive to verbal commands during the operation. However, levator resection is commonly performed under general anesthesia in pediatric patients. In the present case, we described a successful anesthetic protocol of conscious sedation with local anesthesia for levator resection in a child. PATIENT CONCERNS A 10-year-old boy with MGJWS was admitted to our hospital and scheduled for levator resection. The patient was born through a normal delivery and had no previous history of allergy, no comorbidity, and no history of receiving anesthesia or operation. The laboratory tests of the patient were unremarkable. DIAGNOSES The diagnosis of MGJWS was made by two experienced ophthalmologists. INTERVENTIONS A 10-year-old boy with MGJWS was admitted to our hospital and scheduled for levator resection. The levator resection was performed under monitored conscious sedation with dexmedetomidine and local anesthesia. OUTCOMES Patient with spontaneous breathing responded normally to verbal commands throughout the operation, and no adverse events occurred. The patient and ophthalmologist reported high satisfaction with anesthesia management. LESSONS Dexmedetomidine-based monitored conscious sedation with local anesthesia is a feasible alternative to general anesthesia for levator resection in collaborative patients.
منابع مشابه
Surgical Outcomes in Cases of Marcus-Gunn Jaw-Winking Phenomenon.
BACKGROUND Markus-Gunn Jaw-winking Phenomenon (MGJW) is a congenital ptosis associated with synkinetic movement of upper lid on masticating movements of jaw. It results from aberrant connection between motor division of trigeminal nerve and oculomotor nerve. OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical characteristics of MGJW phenomenon and evaluate its surgical outcomes of unilateral levator excisi...
متن کاملMarin-Amat syndrome: a case of acquired facial synkinesis.
To cite: Malhotra A. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2013010030 DESCRIPTION Marin-Amat syndrome is a form of acquired facial synkinesis manifesting as involuntary eyelid closure on jaw opening. This often occurs following the aberrant regeneration of the facial nerve after a peripheral facial palsy. It is less recognised form of oculofacial synkine...
متن کاملA case with a rare type of trigemino-oculomotor synkinesis: clinical and blink reflex study.
Several abnormal synkinetic eye movements during jaw movements may often be seen after trauma or congenitally in the Marcus Gunn jaw winking phenomenon. The most frequent type consists of unilateral ptosis and retraction of the ptotic lid upon moving the jaw. The authors describe a case with isolated simultaneous adduction of the left eye upon jaw movement. This paper presents a rare case of Ma...
متن کاملKinematic and Diffusion Tensor Imaging Definition of Familial Marcus Gunn Jaw-Winking Synkinesis
BACKGROUND Marcus Gunn jaw-winking synkinesis (MGJWS) is characterized by eyelid ptosis, which disappears during jaw movement. Familial MGJWS is an extremely rare condition. Some authors suggested that MGJWS is due to neural misdirection in the brainstem whereas others suggested that aberrant reinnervation or ephapse may be responsible for synkinetic activity. Pathogenesis of this condition is ...
متن کاملA case of Marcus Gunn jaw winking and pseudo inferior oblique overaction.
PURPOSE To report the association of Marcus Gunn jaw-winking phenomenon and pseudo inferior oblique overaction. METHODS Case report. RESULTS A 21-year-old woman presented with right eyelid elevation on the chewing movement since infancy. Examination showed that both Marcus Gunn jaw-winking phenomenon and pseudo inferior oblique overaction coexist in this patient. CONCLUSION The associatio...
متن کامل